Japanese Fungi on Plants No.55 before next top

Pyrenophora dictyoides Paul & Parberry [=Drechslera dictyoides (Drechsler) Shoem.]
 Classification: Ascomycota, Locuoascomycetes, Dothideales, Pleosporaceae

 Distributed mainly north from the main land of Japan. Causes net blotch of grasses such as orchardgrass and fescue. Sometimes isolated from other grasses or gramineous weeds. Disperses by scattering conidia. Teleomorph rarely observed in nature.

Characteristics: Plant pathogen    

Morphology:
 Teleomorph: In black pseudothecia producing cylindrical asci. Ascospores  hyaline to pale brown, boat-shaped, 33-35 x 15-24 um in size with 1-2 vertical and 3 transverse septa.
 Anamorph: On conidiophores, producing conidia pale yellow brownto light brown, straight, cylindrical, rather tapered to the tip, 20-250 x 14-20 um in size with 4-7 pseudosepta.

Conidium

Herbarium specimen in NIAES

Specimen No. Scientific name Host name Host scientific name Symptoms Geographical origin Collected date Collector
249-1-17 Drechslera dictyoides  Tall fescue Festuca arundinacea  Net blotch Chiba, Chiba 1961.6.1 Tomonaga, T.
108-1-76 " " " " Nishinasuno, Tochigi 1965.4.30 "
249-1-6 " Meadow fescue Festuca pratensis " Chiba, Chiba 1965.4.23

(Described by Tsukiboshi, T., NIAES, Microbial Systemtics Lab., 2002)


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